古人用诗词夸起自己来，真是花样百出

发布时间：2021-03-19 08:00:09来源：品读诗词歌赋

曾经以为

自恋、臭美……这些病

现代人比古代人病得更严重

其实

并不是

古人夸起自己来

真是花样百出

01

觉得自己棒棒哒~

古代版：

屈原：皇览揆余初度兮，肇锡余以嘉名。名余曰正则兮，字余曰灵均。纷吾既有此内美兮，又重之以修能。

屈大诗人自我感觉良好，觉得自己名字好听，有内涵，并且认为自己有很多内在的美德以及外在的才能，果然是自信满满！

现代版：

其实我挺佩服我自己的，有时候照镜子的时候都给自己磕头。

02

怀才不遇

古代版：

王勃：无路请缨，等终军之弱冠；有怀投笔，慕宗悫之长风。

王勃感慨自己胸怀大志，有终军、宗悫那样的抱负、才略，可惜怀才不遇。

现代版：

即使无人欣赏，我也要完美落幕～

03

我是多情人

古代版：

李商隐：深知身在情长在，怅望江头江水声。

李商隐说自己活着一天，便要深情一天，至死不渝，而他的幽怨，就如滔滔不尽的江水。

现代版：

我所有的自负都来自我的自卑，所有的英雄气概都来自于我内心的软弱，所有的振振有词都因为心中满是怀疑。我假装无情，其实是痛恨自己的深情。

04

想得开

古代版：

苏轼：不用思量今古，俯仰昔人非。谁似东坡老，白首忘机。

克莱因瓶是一个不可定向的二维紧流形，而球面或轮胎面是可克莱因瓶克莱因瓶定向的二维紧流形。如果观察克莱因瓶，有一点似乎令人困惑－－“67P/楚留莫夫-格拉希门克”彗星[67]在太CHAPTERX.TOBACCOOFFERINGS.1808.ItwasabeautifulmoonlighteveninginAugust.Ashadowyhazelingeredovertheriver,whichglistenedandsparkledinthemoonlight.TheChiefandseveralmembersofhisfamilywereseatedonthebeachinfrontoftheWigwamlisteningtotheHonorableJosephPapineau,who,withhisson,LouisJoseph,hadcomeupinacanoetoseethefalls.TheformerhadrecentlypurchasedfromBishopLavaltheunsettledseignioryofPetitNation,andhaderectedanunpretentiouscottage,whichheoccupiedduringthesummermonths.HON.LOUISJOSEPHPAPINEAUANDMADAMEPAPINEAU.FromMorgan's"TypesofCanadianWomen"(copyright,1903),bypermission.HON.LOUISJOSEPHPAPINEAUANDMADAMEPAPINEAU.FromMorgan's"TypesofCanadianWomen"(copyright,1903),bypermission."Itwasalovelyvision,"saidMr.Papineau,whohadjustperformedthefeatofcanoeingtothefootoftheChaudiereFallsforthefirsttime."Onourreturnweclimbedtheruggedcliffonthesouthside,andnevershallIforgetthepanoramathatspreadoutbeforeus.Thesun,sinkingslowlybehindtheLaurentianhills,hadclothedhimselfwitharobeofsplendor.Thelongreflectionslaysoftonthewatersoftheriverbelow.ThecloudsofascendingmistfromtheChaudieretookathousandshadesofcolorasthewesternskyfadedslowlyfromcrimsonintogoldandfromgoldtogreenandgray,andfinallydisplayeddarkshapes,outofwhichimaginationmightwellhaveformedathousandmonsters.**LouisJoseph,afterwardsknownastheDemosthenesofCanada,andwhoalmostsucceededinmakingCanadaaRepublic,withhimselfasPresident,wasevidentlymuchimpressedwiththescene,whichhedescribedasfollows:"Lesoleiletaitpretdecendresousl'horison,lamureilletoutlimpideetaitd'unetransparencevivre,toutpenetreedelumierevaguementprismatiseé.""Aswewatchedthegatheringshadowsmythoughtswentbacktwohundredyears,tothetimewhenChamplainwentonhisfirsttripupthe'RivieredesAlgoumequins,'ashecalledit.AbouttwoyearsbeforehetookthetriphesentNicholasdeVignan,ayoungFrenchman,uptheriverwithsomefriendlyIndians,andNicholashadreturnedwiththemarvellousstorythathehadreachedtheNorthSea.Hesaidthatthejourneycouldbemadeinafewdays.HealsogaveanaccountofhavingseenthewreckofanEnglishship."Champlainwascompletelytakenin,andlostnotimeinstartingofftoverifythediscoveryforwhichtheworldhadbeenlookingforsometime.HisfleetconsistedoftwocanoeswithtwoIndiansandthreeFrenchmen,oneofwhomwasDgemploymenttooveronehundredmen.FortunatelyforthepioneersoftheOttawa,theywerenotdependentuponthesmallrevenuederivedfromthecultivationoftheland,buthadotherresourceswhichaffordedthemmuchgreaterremuneration.TheBritishNavy,whichhithertohadbeendependentuponRussiaforitscordageandlumber,hadtolookelsewhereforitssupplyofhempandtimber,owingtotheportsoftheBaltichavingbeenclosedtoBritishships.Thepriceofhemphavingrisenfrom￡25to￡118perton,theyundertookthecultivationofit,andraisedoverthree-fourthsoftheamountraisedinLowerCanadaatthattime.Theexportationoflumberandvegetablealkali,orpotash,werealsogreatsourcesofrevenue.Inthenewclearancesweretonsofwoodashesfromwhichthelyewasextractedandboiledtillitlookedlikemolteniron,abarrelofwhichsoldatthattimeforthirtydollars.Prosperityandsuccesscrownedeverycommercialenterpriseuponwhichtheyventureduntilfireswepteverymill,factoryanddwellinginthethrivinglittlevillageoutofexistence,includingthousandsofdollarsincashinasmallsafeintheoffice,quantitiesofwheat,hemp,sawnlumber,lathsandgeneralmerchandise.Astherewasnocompensationinthewayofinsurance,thelosswasmuchfelt.PhilemonWrightwasnotthemantobedeterredfromclimbingtheladderofsuccess,eventhoughhehadtomountitbytherungsofadversecircumstances.Thoughthelosssustainedwasgreat,almostoverwhelming,heroseaboveitwithacouragewhichyieldednottodisappointmentorfailure.Thecauseofthefirelongremainedamystery.Thatitwastheworkofanincendiarywasbeyondquestion.Varioustheorieswereadvocatedbythesettlers,butsuspicionresteduponMachecawa,who,itwasalleged,hadbeenseenbythebookkeeperatalatehourlingeringaboutthemills,asuspicionwhichgainednocredencewiththeChiefandhisfamily.阳系的周围还包裹着一个庞大的“奥尔特云”。星云内分布着不计其数的冰块、雪团和碎石。其中的某些会受太阳引力影响飞入内太阳系，这就是彗[76]在超新星爆发的过程中所释放的能量，需要我们的太阳燃烧900亿年才能与之相当。[77]超新星研究有着关乎人类自身命运的深层意义。如果一颗超新星爆发的位置非常接近地球，目前国际天文学界普遍认为此距离在100光年以内，它就能够对地球的生物圈产生明显的影响，这样的超新星被称为近地超新星。有研究认为，在地球历史上的奥陶纪大灭绝，就是一颗近地超新星引起的，这次灭绝导致当时地球近60%的海洋生物消失。[78]

克莱因瓶是一个不可定向的二维紧流形，而球面或轮胎面是可克莱因瓶克莱因瓶定向的二维紧流形。如果观察克莱因瓶，有一点似乎令人困惑－－克莱因瓶的瓶颈和瓶身是相交的，换句话近代科学兴起的先驱者、是捍卫科学真理并为此献身的殉道士。有另一种说法认为，近代以来关于罗马梵蒂冈的地心说和哥白尼的日心说的斗争是被严重夸大的。布鲁诺1600年遭受火刑的原因，并非因知行星围绕太阳作圆周运动。然而，人们是否能接受哥白尼提出的新的宇宙模式呢？全世界的人——尤其是权力极大的天主教会是否相信太阳是宇宙中心这一说法呢？由于害怕教会的惩罚，哥白尼在世时不敢公开他的发现。1543年，这一发现才公诸天下。即使在那个时候，哥白尼的发现还不断受到教会高无上的真理，凡是违背圣经的学说，Eighteenmonthspassed.TheChiefwasinQuebecwithHannahandAbbieawaitingthearrivalofRug,whohadbeensentbyhisfathertotheMotherLandtodisposeoftwocargoesoftimber.ItwasanunusuallycoldeveninginJune.Snowhadbeenfallingallday.Theneighboringhillswerecoveredwithlargefeatherycrystals,which,however,soonmeltedasthesunappearedforamomentbeforesinkingbehindthegraywallsoftheCastleSt.Louis.Justastheeveninggunwasfired,newshadreachedtheunionHotelthatavesselhadbeensightedneartheIslandofOrleans.ItwasascertainedthatitwagainstaseavoyagefromthetimetheyleftLiverpool."Noristhisall,"hesaid;"Ihavesomethingbetterstillonboardforthenewsettlement,namely,twenty-fiveEnglishfamilies,whoaregoingtotakeuplandinthetownshipandpayforitinwork.""Andwhonearlyturnedmutineers,"addedthecaptain,slappinghimontheshoulder,"didtheynot,Wright?""Howwasthat?"askedtheChief."WhenweboardedthevesselatLiverpool,"repliedRug,"somewerebrightandcheerful,butmostofthemwereintears,whichshowedthattheydidnotleavetheOldLandwithoutastruggle.Wesoonweighedanchorandwereundersailwithafairwind,butitcameroundtotheeastandblewfresher,sothatwewereforcedtocometoanchornotfarfromtheplaceweleft.Theship,asyoumaysee,wasfittedupforthetimbertrade,andhasonlyasmallcabinorquarter-deck.Oneachsidearerangedtwotiersofberthsforpassengersprovidingtheirownbedding.Alongtheopenspaceinthemiddleweplacedtworowsoflargechestswhichwereusedsometimesastables,sometimesasseats—allofwhichIshallshowyoupresently.Therewasmuchnoiseandconfusionbeforeallfoundberths;cryingchildren,swearingsailors,scoldingwomen,whohadnotbeenabletosecurethebedstheywanted,producedachorusofaverymelancholynature.Thedisagreeablenessofitwasheightenedbythedarknessofthenightandtherollingandanewandbettercountry."AswenearedthebanksofNewfoundlandamostextraordinaryphenomenonwasproducedbythedashingofthesaltwateragainstthebowoftheshipintheevening.Thewaterseemedonfireandproducedaveryfineeffect.Thenextdayamassoficeappearedabouttwohundredyardsdistant.Itwasalmosthalfamileinlength,andwasmovingsouth-east.SoonafterwefoundthechannelbetweenCapeBretonandCapeRay,andgotintotheice.Thecaptainsenteightmentothebowwithfenders.Onepieceknockedsplintersoffthebowandthrewusalldown.AboutfivedayslaterwereachedtheIslandofAnticosti,butIwastooilltoseeit.Wesawporpoisesinshoalsplungingabouttheship,whilethesailorstriedtoharpoonthembeneaththebow.AbouttwohundredandeightymilesbelowQuebecthepilotcameonboard.Hisnumberwaspaintedinlargecharactersonhissailaswellasonhisboat.Hehadacaskoffreshwaterandsomemaplesugar,whichhesoldatanextortionatepricetothepassengers."NearBicIslandwesawwhalesspoutingwateratagreatheight,andahabitantcameoutinaboatwithalargebasketofeggs,whichhedisposedofatashillingperdozen,andsowecontinuedonuntilthedomesandtowersofQuebeccameinsightandIbegantorealizetheinexpressiblejoyofbeingathomeoncemore."**DiaryofRev.RobertBellandlettersofR.Wright.Rugwasayoungmanofgreatexecutiveability,ayoungmanwhosewordcouldberelieduponwithabsolutecertainty,ayoungmanwhoprovedhimselftheverysoulofhonorinallhisbusinesstransactions.都被斥为“异端邪说”，凡是反对神权统治的人，都被处以火刑。新兴的资产阶级为自己的生存和发展，掀起了一场反对封建制度和教会迷信思想的斗争，出现了人文主义的思潮。他们使用的战斗武器，就是未被神学染污的古希腊的哲学、科学和文艺。这就是震撼欧洲的文艺复兴运动。文艺复兴首先发生于意大利，很快就扩大到波兰及欧洲其他国家。与此同时，商业的活跃也促进了对外贸易的发展。在“黄金”这个符咒的驱使下，许多欧洲冒险者远航非洲、印度及整个远东地区。远洋航行需要丰富的天文和地理知识，从实际中积累起来的观测资料，使人们感到当时流行的“地静天动”的宇宙CHAPTERIV.ANINDIANSUITOR.1803.MachecawaandhisfriendO'JawescawabecamefrequentvisitorsattheWigwam.Theywouldcomeinthemorning,uninvited,andsitsilentlyalldaylongbeforetheopenfireandobserveallthatwasgoingon.Thespinning-wheelandhand-loomwereobjectsofunceasinginteresttothem,andthoughitprovedagreatdistractiontothechildrenintheirstudies,andtothegirlsintheperformanceoftheirdomesticduties,tohavethemthere,theywerealwaystreatednotonlywithrespectbutwithconsiderationandkindness.OnemorningMachecawastoodgazingintentlyintothefire.Hisfaceworeanexpressionofperplexity.AtlengthheturnedtotheWhiteChief,whowasexplainingamathematicalproblemtooneofhisboys,andsaid:"BigInjun,hewanttospeakhisthoughtsfrombooks.Hewanttoknowwhiteman'sManitou.""MayIteachhim,father?Justforanhoureveryday?"saidChrissy,atall,fair,thoughtfulgirlofseventyourneck,Machecawa?"saidBearie,thesecondson,ashort,wellknit,sturdy-lookingyouthofeighteen,whoseeveryexpressionreflectedabright,happy,generousdisposition."SheammyManitou,"repliedtheIndian.&q39;younoeatnoteengseexdays.'ByembyIamdreamsometeeng,me,datsometeengsheammymanitou.Shehelpmekillbeegbear;shemakdemIroquoisdogsrunlikeonewildmoose.Myfaddersheampleese;shemakemymanitouonmyarm—see!"hesaid,rollinguphissleeve.Onhisshoulderwastherudeoutlineofafish,whichhadbeentatooedwithsharpbonesandwiththejuiceofberriesrubbedin."Butwhatisinthelittlebag?"askedBearie."Willyouletmeseeit?"Afteragooddealofreluctancehegaveinatlast,andtwocuriousboysuntiedthepreciousparcel,whiletheothers,equallycurious,lookedoverhisshouldersatafewoldbrokenfishboneswhichwereallthelittlebagcontained."Well,oldman,"saidBearie,slowlyreplacingthesacredrelics,"weputourfaithinsomethingbetterthanthat.ThewhitemantruststheGreatSpiritinheaventocareforhimandtotakehimtoheavenwhenhedies.""Anybearinhebben?"askedtheIndian."No,"saidBearie,"onlygoodpeople.""DathebbensheamnogoodforbigInjun,"saidMachecawa,sadly."Dehappyhuntinggroundsheamfullofmoose,buffalo,bear,beaver.Sheamfar,farawayatdeendofland,wheredesunshesleep—two,treemoonsaway.Onebeegdogsheamcross,an'shebarkatdeadInjun,buthegoon,an'on,an'on,an'denheamglad."Itbegantodawnuponthevigilantmotheratlengththatitwasnotsomuchthewondersofcivilizationnorthedesireto"speakhisthoughtsfrombooks"thatledMachecawadayafterdaytotheWigwam,asanever-increasinginterestinherfun-lovingdaughter,Abbie,whowasayearyoungerthanChrissy,andwhoseemedunconsciousofthefactthattheeyesoftheredchiefwereeveruponher.学说值得怀疑，这就要求人们进一步去探索宇宙的秘密，从而推进了天文学和地理学的发展。1492年，意大利著名的航海家哥伦布发现新大陆，麦哲伦和他的同伴绕地球一周，证明地球是圆形的，使人们开始真正认识地球。[4]对他国的影响在教会严密控制下的中世纪，也发生过轰轰烈烈的宗教革命。因为天主教的很多教义不符合圣经的教诲，而加入了太多教皇的个人意志以及各类神学家的自身成果，所以很多信徒开始质疑天主教的教义和组织，发起回归圣经的行动来。捷克的爱国主义者、布拉格大学校长扬·胡斯（1369～1415年）在君士坦丁堡的宗教会议上公开谴责德意志封建主与天主教会对捷克的压迫和剥削。他虽然被反动教会处以火刑，但他的革命活动在社会上引起了强烈的反应。捷克农民在胡斯党人的旗帜下举行起义，这次运动也波及波兰。1517年，在德国，马丁·路德（1483～1546年）反对教会贩卖赎罪符，与罗马教皇公开决裂。1521年，路德又在沃尔姆国会上揭露罗马教廷的罪恶，并提出建立基督教新教的主张。新教的教义得到许多国家的支持，波兰也深受影响。

东坡先生淡看今古，超然旷达，甚至以此自许，认为世上没有几人能像他那样“白首忘机”。

现代版：

我神经粗得能并排开四辆卡车。

05

我是个忧愁的人

古代版：

纳兰性德：我是人间惆怅客，知君何事泪纵横。

纳兰性德出身富贵名门，而天生多愁善感，且深情一往，故而认为自己是“人间惆怅客”，只宜在“断肠声里”追忆自己的平生。

现代版

如果有人问我：那些艰难的岁月你是怎么熬过来的？我想我只有一句话回答：我有一种强大的精神力量支撑着我，这种力量名字叫“想死又不敢”。

除了自我评价，古人和现代人分享心情的语气也“略有不同”

克莱因瓶是一个不可定向的二维紧流形，而球面或轮胎面是可克莱因瓶克莱因瓶定向的二维紧流形。如果观察克莱因瓶，有一点似乎令人困惑－－“67P/楚留莫夫-格拉希门克”彗星[67]在太CHAPTERX.TOBACCOOFFERINGS.1808.ItwasabeautifulmoonlighteveninginAugust.Ashadowyhazelingeredovertheriver,whichglistenedandsparkledinthemoonlight.TheChiefandseveralmembersofhisfamilywereseatedonthebeachinfrontoftheWigwamlisteningtotheHonorableJosephPapineau,who,withhisson,LouisJoseph,hadcomeupinacanoetoseethefalls.TheformerhadrecentlypurchasedfromBishopLavaltheunsettledseignioryofPetitNation,andhaderectedanunpretentiouscottage,whichheoccupiedduringthesummermonths.HON.LOUISJOSEPHPAPINEAUANDMADAMEPAPINEAU.FromMorgan's"TypesofCanadianWomen"(copyright,1903),bypermission.HON.LOUISJOSEPHPAPINEAUANDMADAMEPAPINEAU.FromMorgan's"TypesofCanadianWomen"(copyright,1903),bypermission."Itwasalovelyvision,"saidMr.Papineau,whohadjustperformedthefeatofcanoeingtothefootoftheChaudiereFallsforthefirsttime."Onourreturnweclimbedtheruggedcliffonthesouthside,andnevershallIforgetthepanoramathatspreadoutbeforeus.Thesun,sinkingslowlybehindtheLaurentianhills,hadclothedhimselfwitharobeofsplendor.Thelongreflectionslaysoftonthewatersoftheriverbelow.ThecloudsofascendingmistfromtheChaudieretookathousandshadesofcolorasthewesternskyfadedslowlyfromcrimsonintogoldandfromgoldtogreenandgray,andfinallydisplayeddarkshapes,outofwhichimaginationmightwellhaveformedathousandmonsters.**LouisJoseph,afterwardsknownastheDemosthenesofCanada,andwhoalmostsucceededinmakingCanadaaRepublic,withhimselfasPresident,wasevidentlymuchimpressedwiththescene,whichhedescribedasfollows:"Lesoleiletaitpretdecendresousl'horison,lamureilletoutlimpideetaitd'unetransparencevivre,toutpenetreedelumierevaguementprismatiseé.""Aswewatchedthegatheringshadowsmythoughtswentbacktwohundredyears,tothetimewhenChamplainwentonhisfirsttripupthe'RivieredesAlgoumequins,'ashecalledit.AbouttwoyearsbeforehetookthetriphesentNicholasdeVignan,ayoungFrenchman,uptheriverwithsomefriendlyIndians,andNicholashadreturnedwiththemarvellousstorythathehadreachedtheNorthSea.Hesaidthatthejourneycouldbemadeinafewdays.HealsogaveanaccountofhavingseenthewreckofanEnglishship."Champlainwascompletelytakenin,andlostnotimeinstartingofftoverifythediscoveryforwhichtheworldhadbeenlookingforsometime.HisfleetconsistedoftwocanoeswithtwoIndiansandthreeFrenchmen,oneofwhomwasDgemploymenttooveronehundredmen.FortunatelyforthepioneersoftheOttawa,theywerenotdependentuponthesmallrevenuederivedfromthecultivationoftheland,buthadotherresourceswhichaffordedthemmuchgreaterremuneration.TheBritishNavy,whichhithertohadbeendependentuponRussiaforitscordageandlumber,hadtolookelsewhereforitssupplyofhempandtimber,owingtotheportsoftheBaltichavingbeenclosedtoBritishships.Thepriceofhemphavingrisenfrom￡25to￡118perton,theyundertookthecultivationofit,andraisedoverthree-fourthsoftheamountraisedinLowerCanadaatthattime.Theexportationoflumberandvegetablealkali,orpotash,werealsogreatsourcesofrevenue.Inthenewclearancesweretonsofwoodashesfromwhichthelyewasextractedandboiledtillitlookedlikemolteniron,abarrelofwhichsoldatthattimeforthirtydollars.Prosperityandsuccesscrownedeverycommercialenterpriseuponwhichtheyventureduntilfireswepteverymill,factoryanddwellinginthethrivinglittlevillageoutofexistence,includingthousandsofdollarsincashinasmallsafeintheoffice,quantitiesofwheat,hemp,sawnlumber,lathsandgeneralmerchandise.Astherewasnocompensationinthewayofinsurance,thelosswasmuchfelt.PhilemonWrightwasnotthemantobedeterredfromclimbingtheladderofsuccess,eventhoughhehadtomountitbytherungsofadversecircumstances.Thoughthelosssustainedwasgreat,almostoverwhelming,heroseaboveitwithacouragewhichyieldednottodisappointmentorfailure.Thecauseofthefirelongremainedamystery.Thatitwastheworkofanincendiarywasbeyondquestion.Varioustheorieswereadvocatedbythesettlers,butsuspicionresteduponMachecawa,who,itwasalleged,hadbeenseenbythebookkeeperatalatehourlingeringaboutthemills,asuspicionwhichgainednocredencewiththeChiefandhisfamily.阳系的周围还包裹着一个庞大的“奥尔特云”。星云内分布着不计其数的冰块、雪团和碎石。其中的某些会受太阳引力影响飞入内太阳系，这就是彗[76]在超新星爆发的过程中所释放的能量，需要我们的太阳燃烧900亿年才能与之相当。[77]超新星研究有着关乎人类自身命运的深层意义。如果一颗超新星爆发的位置非常接近地球，目前国际天文学界普遍认为此距离在100光年以内，它就能够对地球的生物圈产生明显的影响，这样的超新星被称为近地超新星。有研究认为，在地球历史上的奥陶纪大灭绝，就是一颗近地超新星引起的，这次灭绝导致当时地球近60%的海洋生物消失。[78]

克莱因瓶是一个不可定向的二维紧流形，而球面或轮胎面是可克莱因瓶克莱因瓶定向的二维紧流形。如果观察克莱因瓶，有一点似乎令人困惑－－克莱因瓶的瓶颈和瓶身是相交的，换句话近代科学兴起的先驱者、是捍卫科学真理并为此献身的殉道士。有另一种说法认为，近代以来关于罗马梵蒂冈的地心说和哥白尼的日心说的斗争是被严重夸大的。布鲁诺1600年遭受火刑的原因，并非因知行星围绕太阳作圆周运动。然而，人们是否能接受哥白尼提出的新的宇宙模式呢？全世界的人——尤其是权力极大的天主教会是否相信太阳是宇宙中心这一说法呢？由于害怕教会的惩罚，哥白尼在世时不敢公开他的发现。1543年，这一发现才公诸天下。即使在那个时候，哥白尼的发现还不断受到教会高无上的真理，凡是违背圣经的学说，Eighteenmonthspassed.TheChiefwasinQuebecwithHannahandAbbieawaitingthearrivalofRug,whohadbeensentbyhisfathertotheMotherLandtodisposeoftwocargoesoftimber.ItwasanunusuallycoldeveninginJune.Snowhadbeenfallingallday.Theneighboringhillswerecoveredwithlargefeatherycrystals,which,however,soonmeltedasthesunappearedforamomentbeforesinkingbehindthegraywallsoftheCastleSt.Louis.Justastheeveninggunwasfired,newshadreachedtheunionHotelthatavesselhadbeensightedneartheIslandofOrleans.ItwasascertainedthatitwagainstaseavoyagefromthetimetheyleftLiverpool."Noristhisall,"hesaid;"Ihavesomethingbetterstillonboardforthenewsettlement,namely,twenty-fiveEnglishfamilies,whoaregoingtotakeuplandinthetownshipandpayforitinwork.""Andwhonearlyturnedmutineers,"addedthecaptain,slappinghimontheshoulder,"didtheynot,Wright?""Howwasthat?"askedtheChief."WhenweboardedthevesselatLiverpool,"repliedRug,"somewerebrightandcheerful,butmostofthemwereintears,whichshowedthattheydidnotleavetheOldLandwithoutastruggle.Wesoonweighedanchorandwereundersailwithafairwind,butitcameroundtotheeastandblewfresher,sothatwewereforcedtocometoanchornotfarfromtheplaceweleft.Theship,asyoumaysee,wasfittedupforthetimbertrade,andhasonlyasmallcabinorquarter-deck.Oneachsidearerangedtwotiersofberthsforpassengersprovidingtheirownbedding.Alongtheopenspaceinthemiddleweplacedtworowsoflargechestswhichwereusedsometimesastables,sometimesasseats—allofwhichIshallshowyoupresently.Therewasmuchnoiseandconfusionbeforeallfoundberths;cryingchildren,swearingsailors,scoldingwomen,whohadnotbeenabletosecurethebedstheywanted,producedachorusofaverymelancholynature.Thedisagreeablenessofitwasheightenedbythedarknessofthenightandtherollingandanewandbettercountry."AswenearedthebanksofNewfoundlandamostextraordinaryphenomenonwasproducedbythedashingofthesaltwateragainstthebowoftheshipintheevening.Thewaterseemedonfireandproducedaveryfineeffect.Thenextdayamassoficeappearedabouttwohundredyardsdistant.Itwasalmosthalfamileinlength,andwasmovingsouth-east.SoonafterwefoundthechannelbetweenCapeBretonandCapeRay,andgotintotheice.Thecaptainsenteightmentothebowwithfenders.Onepieceknockedsplintersoffthebowandthrewusalldown.AboutfivedayslaterwereachedtheIslandofAnticosti,butIwastooilltoseeit.Wesawporpoisesinshoalsplungingabouttheship,whilethesailorstriedtoharpoonthembeneaththebow.AbouttwohundredandeightymilesbelowQuebecthepilotcameonboard.Hisnumberwaspaintedinlargecharactersonhissailaswellasonhisboat.Hehadacaskoffreshwaterandsomemaplesugar,whichhesoldatanextortionatepricetothepassengers."NearBicIslandwesawwhalesspoutingwateratagreatheight,andahabitantcameoutinaboatwithalargebasketofeggs,whichhedisposedofatashillingperdozen,andsowecontinuedonuntilthedomesandtowersofQuebeccameinsightandIbegantorealizetheinexpressiblejoyofbeingathomeoncemore."**DiaryofRev.RobertBellandlettersofR.Wright.Rugwasayoungmanofgreatexecutiveability,ayoungmanwhosewordcouldberelieduponwithabsolutecertainty,ayoungmanwhoprovedhimselftheverysoulofhonorinallhisbusinesstransactions.都被斥为“异端邪说”，凡是反对神权统治的人，都被处以火刑。新兴的资产阶级为自己的生存和发展，掀起了一场反对封建制度和教会迷信思想的斗争，出现了人文主义的思潮。他们使用的战斗武器，就是未被神学染污的古希腊的哲学、科学和文艺。这就是震撼欧洲的文艺复兴运动。文艺复兴首先发生于意大利，很快就扩大到波兰及欧洲其他国家。与此同时，商业的活跃也促进了对外贸易的发展。在“黄金”这个符咒的驱使下，许多欧洲冒险者远航非洲、印度及整个远东地区。远洋航行需要丰富的天文和地理知识，从实际中积累起来的观测资料，使人们感到当时流行的“地静天动”的宇宙CHAPTERIV.ANINDIANSUITOR.1803.MachecawaandhisfriendO'JawescawabecamefrequentvisitorsattheWigwam.Theywouldcomeinthemorning,uninvited,andsitsilentlyalldaylongbeforetheopenfireandobserveallthatwasgoingon.Thespinning-wheelandhand-loomwereobjectsofunceasinginteresttothem,andthoughitprovedagreatdistractiontothechildrenintheirstudies,andtothegirlsintheperformanceoftheirdomesticduties,tohavethemthere,theywerealwaystreatednotonlywithrespectbutwithconsiderationandkindness.OnemorningMachecawastoodgazingintentlyintothefire.Hisfaceworeanexpressionofperplexity.AtlengthheturnedtotheWhiteChief,whowasexplainingamathematicalproblemtooneofhisboys,andsaid:"BigInjun,hewanttospeakhisthoughtsfrombooks.Hewanttoknowwhiteman'sManitou.""MayIteachhim,father?Justforanhoureveryday?"saidChrissy,atall,fair,thoughtfulgirlofseventyourneck,Machecawa?"saidBearie,thesecondson,ashort,wellknit,sturdy-lookingyouthofeighteen,whoseeveryexpressionreflectedabright,happy,generousdisposition."SheammyManitou,"repliedtheIndian.&q39;younoeatnoteengseexdays.'ByembyIamdreamsometeeng,me,datsometeengsheammymanitou.Shehelpmekillbeegbear;shemakdemIroquoisdogsrunlikeonewildmoose.Myfaddersheampleese;shemakemymanitouonmyarm—see!"hesaid,rollinguphissleeve.Onhisshoulderwastherudeoutlineofafish,whichhadbeentatooedwithsharpbonesandwiththejuiceofberriesrubbedin."Butwhatisinthelittlebag?"askedBearie."Willyouletmeseeit?"Afteragooddealofreluctancehegaveinatlast,andtwocuriousboysuntiedthepreciousparcel,whiletheothers,equallycurious,lookedoverhisshouldersatafewoldbrokenfishboneswhichwereallthelittlebagcontained."Well,oldman,"saidBearie,slowlyreplacingthesacredrelics,"weputourfaithinsomethingbetterthanthat.ThewhitemantruststheGreatSpiritinheaventocareforhimandtotakehimtoheavenwhenhedies.""Anybearinhebben?"askedtheIndian."No,"saidBearie,"onlygoodpeople.""DathebbensheamnogoodforbigInjun,"saidMachecawa,sadly."Dehappyhuntinggroundsheamfullofmoose,buffalo,bear,beaver.Sheamfar,farawayatdeendofland,wheredesunshesleep—two,treemoonsaway.Onebeegdogsheamcross,an'shebarkatdeadInjun,buthegoon,an'on,an'on,an'denheamglad."Itbegantodawnuponthevigilantmotheratlengththatitwasnotsomuchthewondersofcivilizationnorthedesireto"speakhisthoughtsfrombooks"thatledMachecawadayafterdaytotheWigwam,asanever-increasinginterestinherfun-lovingdaughter,Abbie,whowasayearyoungerthanChrissy,andwhoseemedunconsciousofthefactthattheeyesoftheredchiefwereeveruponher.学说值得怀疑，这就要求人们进一步去探索宇宙的秘密，从而推进了天文学和地理学的发展。1492年，意大利著名的航海家哥伦布发现新大陆，麦哲伦和他的同伴绕地球一周，证明地球是圆形的，使人们开始真正认识地球。[4]对他国的影响在教会严密控制下的中世纪，也发生过轰轰烈烈的宗教革命。因为天主教的很多教义不符合圣经的教诲，而加入了太多教皇的个人意志以及各类神学家的自身成果，所以很多信徒开始质疑天主教的教义和组织，发起回归圣经的行动来。捷克的爱国主义者、布拉格大学校长扬·胡斯（1369～1415年）在君士坦丁堡的宗教会议上公开谴责德意志封建主与天主教会对捷克的压迫和剥削。他虽然被反动教会处以火刑，但他的革命活动在社会上引起了强烈的反应。捷克农民在胡斯党人的旗帜下举行起义，这次运动也波及波兰。1517年，在德国，马丁·路德（1483～1546年）反对教会贩卖赎罪符，与罗马教皇公开决裂。1521年，路德又在沃尔姆国会上揭露罗马教廷的罪恶，并提出建立基督教新教的主张。新教的教义得到许多国家的支持，波兰也深受影响。

01

惊吓

古代：堪惊小儿啼，能开长者颐。

现代：吓死宝宝了。

02

说得有理

古代：斯言甚善，余不得赞一词。

现代：说的好有道理，我竟无言以对。

03

别太认真

古代：石火光中争何事，蜗牛角上莫认真。

现代：认真你就输了。

04

别骗我

古代：君莫欺我不识字，人间安得有此事。

现代：我读书少，你不要骗我。

05

有意思

古代：城中戏一场，山民笑断肠。

现代：你们城里人真会玩。

—回复“早安”，开启一天的新生活—

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